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Life Processes
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Nutrition | How an organism obtains and processes food |
| Ingest | to take food in |
| Digest | to break down food |
| Egest | get rid of undigested material |
| Autotrophic Nutrition | an organism makes its own food |
| Heterotrophic Nutrition | an organism is a consumer and "eats" other organisms |
| Transport | Absorption (materials are taken in) and circulation (materials move around) of materials within an organism |
| Cellular Respiration | a chemical process by which an organism obtains from food, from the breaking of bonds |
| Aerobic Respiration | Uses oxygen to release energy from food |
| Anaerobic Respiration | doesn't use oxygen to release energy from food |
| Synthesis | to chemically combine simple substances to form a more complex substance |
| Regulation | to control and coordination of activities in the body |
| Excretion | getting rid of metabolic wastes |
| Growth | to increase in cell sizes or number of cells |
| Development | changes an organism undergoes, over time |
| Reproduction | making new organisms |
| Asexual | 1 "parent" |
| Sexual | 2 "parents" |
| Metabolism | ALL of the chemical reactions in an organism that help to maintain homeostasis. |
| Homeostasis | -a stable internal environment -balanced equilibrium -optimum environment |
| ALL LIVING THINGS | -Are made of cells -Evolve -Require ENERGY -Require water -Maintain homeostasis in a changing environment -React and respond to changes in the environment -Get rid of metabolic wastes -Interact with the environment and with other organisms |