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MCB Must Know Figure

TermDefinition
Robert Hooke One of the first scientists to use a microscope to observe living things. Observed structures in cork and coined the term cell.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek First to observe microorganisms. Built powerful simple microscopes
Francesco Redi Tested the idea that maggots came from rotting meat
John Needham Boiled broth and then sealed it. Experiments initially supporting spontaneous generation.
Lazzaro Spallanzani Boiled nutrient broth longer and sealed the containers. Microorganisms came from other microorganisms.
Louis Pasteur Swan-neck flask experiment; germ theory contributions
Ignaz Semmelweis Observed that proper hand hygiene reduced deaths from puerperal (childbed) fever.
Joseph Lister Used antiseptic techniques during surgery.
Robert Koch Provided evidence linking specific microorganisms to specific diseases. First photomicrograph of bacteria. Identified microbes responsible for diseases such as anthrax and tuberculosis.
Florence Nightingale Applied antiseptic principles to nursing care
Hans Christian Gram Developed most widely used bacterial staining techniques
Alexander Fleming Discovered penicillin
John Snow Traced a London cholera outbreak, founding epidemiology
Edward Jenner Developed the first vaccine, founding the field of immunology
Carl Linnaeus Developed the taxonomic system for classifying organisms
Created by: lyre3k
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