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Bio Terms Test 9/18
Vocab Words for Bio Test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Living vs. non-living | The fundamental distinction between biotic and abiotic factors in an environment. |
| Scientific method | A systematic process for observing, asking questions, and experimenting to understand the natural world. |
| Trophic levels | The hierarchical steps in a food chain or a food web. |
| Producers | Organisms, like plants, that produce their own food, usually through photosynthesis. |
| Consumers | Organisms that rely on other organisms for energy and nutrients. |
| Decomposers | Organisms that break down dead organic matter. |
| Autotrophs | Another term for organisms that can make their own food. |
| Sustainable development | A way of using resources to meet human needs without harming the environment for future generations. |
| Renewable resource | A resource that can be replaced by natural processes in a relatively short amount of time. |
| Nonrenewable resource | A resource that cannot be replenished by natural processes within a reasonable amount of time. |
| Heterotrophs | Another term for organisms that must consume other organisms for energy. |
| Herbivores | Organisms that obtain energy by eating only plants. |
| Carnivores | Organisms that obtain energy by eating only animals. |
| Energy pyramids | A model that shows the flow of energy from one trophic level to the next in an ecosystem. |
| Numbers pyramids | A diagram that shows the relative number of individual organisms at each trophic level. |
| Biomass pyramids | A diagram that illustrating the amount of living organic matter at each trophic level. |
| Population | A group of individuals of the same species living in the same area. |
| Ecological footprint | The measure of human demand on the Earth's ecosystems, representing the amount of land and resources needed to support a lifestyle. |
| Habitat fragmentation | The splitting of large, continuous habitats into smaller, isolated patches. |
| Exponential growth | Growth pattern where a population reproduces at a constant rate, leading to a rapid increase; forms a J-shaped curve. |
| Logistical growth | Growth pattern where a population's growth slows and then stops following a period of rapid growth; forms an S-shaped curve. |
| Carrying capacity | The largest number of individuals of a particular species that a specific environment can support. |
| Limiting factors | Any factor that causes the growth of a population to decrease. |
| Invasive species | A non-native species that causes harm to the environment, economy, or human health. |
| Biodiversity | The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem. |
| Biosphere | The part of Earth, including air, land, and water, where life exists. |