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| Term | characteristics |
|---|---|
| Proteins | C,H, O, N, S |
| Proteins | building block has a carboxyl group |
| Proteins | enzymes are an example |
| Proteins | antibodies/ immune support (defense) |
| Proteins | building block has a variable R group and a central carbon |
| Proteins | have peptide bonds |
| Proteins | meat, nuts, eggs |
| Proteins | makes up muscles and helps with body movement |
| Proteins | provide structure |
| Proteins | amino acids are monomers |
| Proteins | building block has an amino group |
| Nucleic acid | genetics and heredity |
| Nucleic acid | monomer is a nucleotide |
| Nucleic acid | building block has a nitrogen base |
| Nucleic acid | building block has a phosphate group |
| Nucleic acid | C, H, O, N, P |
| Nucleic acid | examples are DNA and RNA |
| Nucleic acid | building block has a 5 carbon sugar (either deoxyribose or ribose) |
| All | Is a type of macromolecule |
| All | are organic molecules |
| All | are all polymers |
| All | are broken down with the process of hydrolysis |
| All | are all centered around the element carbon |
| All | are built with the process of dehydration synthesis |
| All | Makes up living things |
| All | Has monomers |
| Carbohydrates | chitin |
| Carbohydrates | disaccharides |
| Carbohydrates | polysaccharides |
| Carbohydrates | glycogen |
| Carbohydrates | cellulose |
| Carbohydrates | glucose |
| Carbohydrates | Bread, pasta, fruit |
| Carbohydrates | Monosaccharides |
| Carbohydrates | Used for short term/ immediate energy |
| Lipids | steroids are an example |
| Lipids | form a "Capital E" shaped molecule |
| Lipids | have saturated and unsaturated forms |
| Lipids | help with waterproofing |
| Lipids | Glycerol and fatty acids are monomers |
| Lipids | makes up the cell membrane |
| Lipids | triglycerides |
| Lipids | oils and waxes are examples |
| Lipids | provide insulation/warmth |
| Lipids | long term energy |
| Lipids | also known as fat |