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macromolecules

TermDefinition
organic compounds the main chemicals of living organisms built around the element carbon
macromolecule larger molecules that make up living things
monomer smaller molecules that make up macromolecules
carbohydrate a class of macromolecules that contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in a 1:2:1 ratio serve as a primary energy source for living things
monosaccharides simple sugars such as glucose
disaccharides two monosaccharide units joined together ex. sucrose, lactose
lipid molecules like fats, oils, and waxes, composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen
phospholipid make up the outer membrane of all cells
protein a polymer made of amino acids, composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
amino acid composed of an amine group, carboxyl group, and a side chain group, twenty types exist
enzyme biological catalysts thatt speed up chemical reactions
nucleic acid biomolecule made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, usually stores information
nucleotide three part unit that consists of a 5 carbon sugar, phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
Created by: Rush2
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