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Biology, cells
Cell Structures/Functions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| protects & supports the cell; controls passage of materials into & out of cell | plasma membrane |
| jellylike substance made up of 95% water; cushions internal structures | cytoplasm |
| allows large molecules to enter & leave the cell | pinocytotic vesicle |
| “power house/plant” of the cell; produces most of the cell's energy & all its needs | mitochondria |
| “circulatory system”; highway system of cell passageways that carry proteins from one part of cell to others | endoplasmic reticulum |
| “protein factory”; make protein & pass it to the endoplasmic reticulum | ribosomes |
| “garbage disposals”; help to eat stuff that isn't good for you, is dead or worn out (white blood cells are filled with lysosomes that eat bacteria or virus) | lysosomes |
| “storage tanks” (temporary storage sack). . . only found in plant cells!!! water-filled sack in cytoplasma; can store food, waste, salt, & water | vacuoles |
| packages proteins and carbohydrates | golgi bodies |
| help animal cells to divide; pull chromosomes apart during mitosis | centrioles |
| protects the nucleus & allows materials to pass in & out of the nucleus | nuclear membrane |
| contains genetic information (DNA) | nucleus |
| makes ribosomes (which are responsible for making proteins) | nucleuolus |