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Life Unit1 Chap2 #2

QuestionAnswer
A structure that contains genetic information and directs cell growth chromosome
An organelle that functions as the cell's transportation system (the main factory - connected to the nucleus) endoplasmic reticulum
An organelle that receives packages, and disperses materials (like the post office - separate from the nucleus) Golgi apparatus
An organelle that breaks down food particles and old cell organelles lysosome
An organelle that produces energy for the cell mitochondrion
An organelle that produces proteins ribosome
An organelle that stores materials vacuole
Control center of a eukaryotic cell that contains DNA nucleus
The thin membrane around the nucleus nuclear membrane
The outer layer of an animal cell, and the layer underneath a plant's cell wall cell membrane
A watery fluid that surrounds everything inside the cell cytoplasm
Metabolic centers in plant cells that contain the green pigment chlorophyll chloroplasts
The rigid outer layer of a plant cell cell wall
The molecule within a cell that carries the genetic information DNA
A small segment of DNA that carries hereditary information gene
The basic structural unit of DNA nucleotide
The process in which molecules make exact duplicates replication
The cell division process in which one cell splits into two identical cells, each having a complete set of the same DNA (happens in Prokaryotes like bacteria, which do NOT have a nucleus). binary fission
The complex cell division process that forms new cells with an identical copy of the parent's chromosomes (fingernail cells reproduce this way for example; cells WITH a nucleus i.e. Eukaryotes) mitosis
The cell division process that forms sex cells that contian half the usual number of chromosomes meiosis
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