Save
Upgrade to remove ads
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or
show password
Forgot Password?
Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or
Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account. Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
0:00
edit
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

Philosophical topics

Philosophical topics of trimester 3.

TermDefinition
What is the core idea of utilitarianism regarding the 'best action'? The best action is the one that creates the most happiness for the largest number of people.
In the context of utilitarianism, what does the term 'utility' represent? The usefulness of an action in bringing about good results.
Which 18th and 19th-century British philosophers are credited with making utilitarianism popular? Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.
Which philosopher officially gave the theory the name 'Utilitarianism'? John Stuart Mill.
What is the primary focus of the branch of philosophy known as ethics? Understanding what is good and evil and how we should act or make choices.
Along with aesthetics, ethics is a sub-branch of the study of what people value, known as _____. Axiology.
What is the term for what an individual specifically believes or feels is good or bad? Morality.
The categorical imperative suggests that individuals should act in ways that they would want _____. Everyone else to follow.
Which field of study specifically addresses the ethical dilemmas faced by doctors and nurses, such as resource allocation? Medical ethics.
What is the term for the study of ethics within the context of money, work, and following professional rules? Business ethics.
In the context of government, why do disagreements over public policy often lead to political debates? Politicians often disagree on what is ethically right for the public.
The metaethical branch that asks "What should I do?" in a general sense is called _____ ethics. Normative.
How does applied ethics differ from metaethics? Applied ethics looks at specific tough choices (like AI use), while metaethics asks about the nature of morality itself.
What are the three main types of questions in metaethics according to Richard Garner and Bernard Rosen? Moral semantics, moral ontology, and moral epistemology.
The metaethical study of what moral words like 'good' or 'right' actually mean is called _____. Moral semantics.
Utilitarianism. The consequences of an action determine its morality. An act is "good" if it maximizes happiness or well-being and minimizes suffering.
Keywords of Utilitarianism: Consequences, outcomes, ends justify the means.
Deontology The inherent nature of an act itself determines morality. You have a moral duty to follow strict rules, regardless of the fallout.
Keywords of Deontology: Duty, rules, rights, the ends do not justify the means.
Created by: Usuario-2043319
Popular Languages sets

 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards