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Unit 7.6 Test Review
Genetics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The receptor cells | structures that detect changes around us. They are sight, touch, smell, hearing, and taste. |
| sensory nerve | signal from the receptor cells travel down these to the brain. |
| brain | responsible for interpreting the signals it receives |
| symbols used to show signal in models of the body | lightening bolt |
| The higher number of receptors in an area would result in | more sensitivity, send more pain signals to the brain compared to an area that has low number of receptors. |
| genes are located | in the chromosomes of an organism. |
| genes control | the production of a protein |
| The code on the genes | determines the shape of the protein, |
| The protein shape | determine how the trait will function. For example whether they can taste PTC, see all colors, etc. |
| Changes to the genetic code | located in the chromosomes results in the formation of non-functioning protein that results in a nerve that can't carry the signal properly to the brain. |
| Alleles | are variations of a gene. They code the protein that have different shape and functions. |
| offspring get each of their chromosomes pairs | by inheriting one chromosome from each parent |