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6.00 Child Dev.Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Babbling | When babies make speech-like sounds but are not saying real words yet. |
| Cooing | Soft sounds and noises babies make, often to show comfort or happiness. |
| Jean Piaget | A psychologist who created a theory about how children learn and think in stages. |
| Piaget’s theory of cognitive development | A theory explaining how children gain knowledge and learn through stages of development. |
| Play | Activities children do for fun, learning, and enjoyment. |
| Sensorimotor stage | The first stage of Piaget’s theory when babies learn using their senses and actions. |
| Digital tools | Technology tools like apps, websites, or programs that help complete tasks. |
| Early representational thought | When children begin using symbols or images to represent objects and events. |
| Language development | The process of learning sounds, words, and sentences to communicate |
| Onlooker play | When children watch others play but do not join in. |
| Parallel play | When children play beside each other without directly interacting. |
| Physical tools | Tools that people use with their hands and physical effort. |
| Screen time | Time spent using devices with screens, such as TVs, phones, or tablets. |
| Social interaction | Communication or activity between two or more people. |
| Solitary play | When children play alone and do not pay attention to others nearby. |
| Tertiary circular reactions | A stage when children learn through trial and error and experimenting. |
| Toddler | A child between about 1 and 3 years old. |
| Associative play | Play where children interact and share activities but may not have the same goal. |
| Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence | The ability to use the body skillfully to solve problems or create things. |
| Cooperative play | Group play where children work together toward a shared goal or activity. |
| Egocentric viewpoint | Seeing situations only from one’s own point of view. |
| Howard Gardner’s theory | A theory stating that people have different types of intelligence and strengths. |
| Intrapersonal intelligence | Understanding one’s own thoughts, feelings, and goals. |
| Interpersonal intelligence | Understanding and working well with other people. |
| Limited focus | Thinking only about one’s own ideas or perceptions. |
| Linguistic intelligence | The ability to use spoken and written language effectively. |
| Logical-mathematical intelligence | The ability to think logically, solve math problems, and analyze information. |
| Make-believe play | Pretend play where children act out real or imaginary situations. |
| Maria Montessori’s theory | A teaching method that encourages independence and learning through hands-on activities. |
| Memory | The ability to remember and recall information or experiences. |
| Musical intelligence | Skill in understanding, creating, or performing music. |
| Naturalist intelligence | The ability to recognize and understand nature, plants, and animals. |
| Number sense | Understanding numbers, amounts, and concepts like more or less. |
| Preoperational period | Piaget’s stage when children ages 2–7 learn using language, imagination, and symbols. |
| Reasoning | Thinking carefully and logically about something. |
| Spatial intelligence | The ability to understand and work with shapes, spaces, and patterns. |
| Spatial relationships | Understanding where objects and people are in relation to each other. |
| Thinking | Using the mind to understand, solve problems, or make decisions. |
| Use of symbols | Using words, pictures, sounds, or gestures to represent ideas or objects. |