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Mitosis and Meiosis

Cell Cycle, Mitosis, and Meiosis Vocab

TermDefinition
binary fission type of cell division that occurs in prokaryotic cells in which a parent cell divides into two identical daughter cells
cancer disease that occurs when the cell cycle is no longer regulated and cells divide out of control
cell cycle repeating series of events that a cell goes through during its life, including growth, DNA, synthesis, and cell division
cell division process in which a parent cell divides to form two daughter cells.
cytokinesis splitting of the cytoplasm to form daughter cells when a cell divides
DNA replication process of copying DNA prior to cell division
interphase stage of the eukaryotic cell cycle when the cell grows, synthesizes DNA, and prepares to divide
mitosis process in which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides
tumor abnormal mass of cells that may be cancerous
anaphase third phase of mitosis during which sister chromatids seperate and move to opposite poles of the cell
centromere region of sister chromatids where they are joined together
chromatid one of two identical copies of a chromosome that are joined together at a centromere before a cell divides
chromatin grainy material that DNA forms when it is not coiled into chromosomes
chromosome coiled structure made of DNA and proteins containing sister chromatids that is the form in which the genetic material of a cell goes through cell division
gene unit of DNA on a chromosome that is encoded with the instructions for a single protein
homologous chromosomes pair of chromosomes that have the same size and shape and contain the same genes
metaphase second phase of mitosis during which chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell
prophase first phase of mitosis during which chromatin condense into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, centrioles seperate, and a spindle begins to form
telophase last stage of mitosis during which chromosomes uncoil to form chromatin, the spindle breaks down, and new nuclear membranes form
Created by: user-1980461
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