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Cells & Heredity
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Regulates what enter and leaves the body | cell Membrane |
| Supports the organelles | Cytoplasm |
| contains and protects the cells DNA | Nucleus |
| produces proteins | ribosomes |
| gives plants sugar | chloroplasts |
| vesicles | transports proteins and other substances |
| mitochondria | powerhouse of the cell |
| lysosomes | digests invaders and other materials with enzymes |
| rough er | makes proteins and sends it to the golgi |
| what are 2 parts of a plant cell that an animal cell does not have | cell wall and chloroplasts |
| what is the difference between the structure of a eukaryotic cell and a prokaryotic cell | A eukaryotic cell is complex while a prokaryotic cell doesn’t even have a nucleus |
| which type of organisms are prokaryotes | bacteria |
| which type of organisms are prokaryotic | animals and plants |
| what is the term for an organism made of many cells | Multicellular |
| what is the term for an organism made up of one cell | unicellular |
| what does DNA stand for | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| What makes up the sides of the DNA ladder | deoxyribose and phosphate group |
| what makes up the rungs of the DNA ladder | two nitrogenous bases |
| what DNA nitrogen bases pair with one another | adenine and thymine. Cytosine and guanine |
| describe the steps for how messenger RNA and transfer RNA create a protein | Transcription then transaction |