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Phonology 1
ADPA Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are examples of speech disorders? | stuttering, apraxia of speech, dysarthria, articulation, fluency problems |
| What are some examples of language disorders? | morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics |
| What are speech disorders? | the way someone sounds, can more easily be noticed |
| What are language disorders? | what is someone saying/how are they saying |
| What can speech sound disorders (SSD) coexist with? | a language disorder or another speech sound disorder |
| What is the prevalence of speech sound disorders? | around 10% of the population has a communication disorder |
| What are risk factors of speech sound disorders? | being male, family history, low material education, low socioeconomic status, African American, prolonged otitis media, lack of verbal stimulation |
| What are speech sound disorders? | problems correctly producing speech sounds |
| What are examples of speech sound disorders? | articulation disorders, phonological disorders |
| What are articulation disorders? | atypical speech of other children the same age, limited to only a few sounds, without an identifiable pattern, not compromising intelligibility, possible organic, structural, or neurological origin |
| What is the tradition error analysis for an articulation disorder | Substitutions, omissions, distoritions, addition (SODA) |
| How are sounds evaluated? | in initial, medial, and final positions |
| WHat are phonological disorders? | multiple speech sound error patterns that persist beyond certain age levels significantly impairing speech intelligibility |
| What may make a clinician more likely to diagnosis a phonological disorder? | may disappear after a while, error patterns should have disappeared beyond a certain age, patterned sound production errors may be analyzed for some underlying rules, intelligibility is poor |