click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
unit 6 ecology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| biosphere | part of earth, in which life exists, including land, water, and/or atmosphere |
| ecology | scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment |
| species | group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring |
| population | groups of individuals of the same species that live in the same area |
| community | assemblage of different populations that live together in a defined area |
| ecosystem | all the organisms that live in a place, together with their non living environment |
| biotic factor | any living part of the environment with which an organism might interact |
| abiotic factor | physical, or non living factor that shapes a ecosystem |
| atmosphere | thin layer of gases that surround the earth |
| hydrosphere | all of the water - salt + fresh water in the form of ice, liquid, or vapor - above and below earths surface, in the atmosphere |
| geosphere | all of the rock above and below earths surface |
| greenhouse effect | process in which certain gasses trap sunlight energy in earths atmosphere as heat |
| biome | group of ecosystems that share similar climates and typical organisms |
| photic zone | sunlight region near the surface of water |
| aphotic zone | dark layer of the oceans below the photic zone where sunlight does not penetrate |
| canopy | dense covering formed by the leafy tops of tall rain forest trees |
| eatuary | kind of wetland formed where a river meets the ocean |
| wetland | ecosystem in which water either covers the soil or is present at or near the surface at least part of the year |
| permafrost | layer of permanently frozen subsoil found in the tundra |