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Credit Card
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Annual Fee | A yearly, recurring charge applied by credit card issuers for holding a specific, often rewards-heavy or premium, credit card account. |
| Annual Percentage Rate (APR) | Is the total annual cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage, which includes both the interest rate and additional fees. |
| Balance Transfers | The process of moving high-interest debt from one or more credit cards to a new card, usually featuring a 0% introductory APR for 6–21 months. |
| Bankruptcy | Is a federal legal process designed to help individuals or businesses eliminate or repay debts they cannot afford through a structured court process. |
| Cash Advances | Is a short-term, high-interest loan that allows you to withdraw cash against your credit card’s credit limit, often via an ATM, bank teller, or convenience check. |
| Co-signer | Someone who legally agrees to be responsible for another person's debt, like a loan or lease, if the primary borrower fails to make payments, acting as a financial guarantor to help the borrower qualify. |
| Courtesy Checks | Is a complimentary, quick, and usually visual inspection of a vehicle's major systems, designed to identify potential safety issues or maintenance needs before they become expensive repairs. |
| Credit Bureau | a company that collects, compiles, and maintains individual consumer borrowing and repayment data to create credit reports. |
| Credit Card | a payment card issued by financial institutions that allows you to borrow funds up to a pre-approved limit to purchase goods, services, or get cash advances. |
| Credit History | the maximum amount of money a lender or credit card issuer allows you to borrow or charge at any given time. |
| Credit Limit | the maximum amount of money a lender or credit card issuer allows you to borrow or charge at any given time. |
| Credit Report | a detailed, 7-10 year record of your financial history, tracking how you manage debt and repay loans. |
| Credit Score | a numerical rating representing the perceived ability of a person or organization to fulfill their financial commitments, based on an analysis of their credit history and current financial circumstances. |
| Debt | a contractual obligation where a borrower (individual, company, or government) receives funds from a creditor and promises to repay the principal amount plus interest by a specific date. |
| Finance Charge | the total cost of borrowing money or using credit, expressed as a dollar amount. |
| Grace Period | a set timeframe after a payment due date—typically 15 to 30 days—during which a borrower can make a payment without incurring late fees, penalties, or interest charges. |
| Interest Rate | the proportion of a loan that is charged as interest to the borrower, typically expressed as an annual percentage of the loan outstanding. |
| Introductory Rate | a temporary, lower-than-normal interest rate offered by lenders to new customers for a set period. |
| Late Payment Fee | a financial penalty charged by creditors, lenders, or service providers when a borrower fails to make at least the minimum payment by the established due date. |
| Lender | an organization or person that lends money. |
| Line of Credit | a flexible, revolving loan facility from a bank or financial institution that allows you to borrow up to a specific limit, repay it, and borrow again. |
| Over-The-Limit Fee | a charge applied by credit card issuers when your balance exceeds your assigned credit limit, but only if you have opted in to allow such transactions. |
| Pre-Approved | a lender has preliminarily reviewed your credit report and financial profile to determine you likely qualify for a loan or credit card, often based on a "soft" credit pull that doesn't impact your score |
| Principle | the original sum of money borrowed in a loan or invested in an asset, excluding any interest, fees, or earnings. |
| Secured Loan | a type of credit backed by collateral—such as a home, car, or savings account—which reduces risk for lenders. |
| Term | the specific, scheduled duration of a loan, investment, or contract, defining the time period over which repayment occurs or an asset matures. |