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mamm phys test II

neurotransmitters

QuestionAnswer
CATECHOLAMINES epinephrine norepi dopamine
SEROTONIN EXCITATORY AND INHIBITORY RESPONSIBLE FOR DEPRESSION
DOPAMINE EXCITATORY AND INHIBITORY FOUND IN THE BASAL GANGLIA AND LIMBIC SYSTEM
AMINO ACID DERIVATIVES 1. GLUTAMATE AND ASPARTATE 2. G.A.B.A. 3. GLYCINE
GLUTAMATE AND ASPARTATE EXCITATORY IN THE BRAIN E.G. ANGEL DUST, PCP
G.A.B.A. INHIBITORY IN THE BRAIN benzodiazepines enhance GABA production
GLYCINE inhibitory neurotransmitter in the SPINAL CORD by altering Cl- permeability. afferent pathways can inhibit this STRYCHNINE- competes for glycine receptors, causing great excitation
NEUROPEPTIDES two or more amino acids liked together SUBSTANCE P CAPSAICIN OPIODS
SUBSTANCE P found in high concentrations in the SPINAL CORD and the HYPOTHALAMUS CAPSAICIN DEPLETES STORES OF THIS
OPIOIDS ENDORPHINS, ENKEPHALINS, DYNORPHINS bind to same receptors such as morphine and opium
NITRIC OXIDE formed from Arginine brief response relaxes endothelial cells FOUND: cerebrum, posterior pituitary, sup/inf colliculi. ERECTION OF THE PENIS
Created by: tricia5985
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