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Bella N5
U2 KA 7 Absorption of Materials
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Villi | functional sub-unit of the small intestine. Good surface for diffusion; thin walls, large surface area, moist and good transport system. |
| Small Intestine | digestion is completed here and the products of digestion are absorbed |
| Lacteal | carries the products of fat digestion (fatty acids and glycerol) to the lymphatic system |
| Glycerol | Absorbed into lacteal of villus |
| Fatty acids | Absorbed into lacteal of villus |
| Glucose | Absorbed into blood capillary of villus |
| Amino acids | Absorbed into blood capillary of villus |
| What 3 features are always found in structures where absorption takes place? | Walls are one cell thick, they have a large surface area, they have a good blood supply. |
| What are the structures in the lungs where gas exchange takes place called? | Alveoli |
| Digestive system | breaks down large insoluble molecules to small soluble molecules for absorption in small intestine |