click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
exam study
Properties of Living Things
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Macromolecules : What basic elements make up living things? | Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen. |
| What macromolecules do small molecules form? | Polysaccharides, proteins, fats, nucleic acids. |
| What are the seven characteristics of life? | - Display order - Harness & use energy - Respond to stimuli - Reproduce - Grow & develop - Maintain homeostasis - Evolve |
| Cellular Structure: What are the basic cellular requirements for life? | - Must be separated from surroundings by a membrane - Must enclose structures and chemicals in fluid |
| Growth & Metabolism: What is metabolism? | Transfer of energy from one form to another. |
| Reproduction: What are two types of reproduction mentioned? | Binary fission and sexual reproduction. |
| Heredity: What must happen to DNA before an organism divides? | DNA must divide first. |
| Evolution: What happens to populations over generations? | They change genetically over time. |
| Homeostasis: What is homeostasis? | Maintaining a stable internal environment. |
| What is negative feedback? | A response that cancels the original stimulus. |
| What is positive feedback? | A response that increases the original stimulus. |
| Receptors: Name the types of receptors and what they detect. | Chemoreceptors: chemicals Osmoreceptors: osmolarity Tactile receptors: touch/pressure/vibration Baroreceptors: blood pressure Photoreceptors: light |
| Receptors: Name the types of receptors and what they detect(continued) | Mechanoreceptors: stretching Proprioceptors: body position Nociceptors: pain Thermoreceptors: temperature |