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Genetics Vocab Set 2

QuestionAnswer
DNA synthesis process completed by enzymes in the cell's nucleus to create new strands of DNA
DNA polymerase an enzyme that binds to sections of DNA and creates the second strand
Codon a sequence of three consecutive nitrogenous bases in mRNA that specify a particular amino acid during protein synthesis
Transcription when a specific segment of DNA is copied into a complementary strand of messenger RNA (mRNA) in the nucleus
Translation when the mRNA is read at the ribosome and translated into amino acids to build the protein.
Ribosome the site of protein synthesis (where translation occurs) in the cytoplasm
Created by: dpietropaoloblue
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