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Bio 7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Aerobic | Process that requires oxygen |
| Anaerobic | Process that does not require oxygen |
| Cellular respiration | Process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen |
| Calorie | Amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree celsius |
| Fermentation | Process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen |
| Glycolysis | First set of reactions in cellular respirations in which a molecule of glucose is broken into 2 molecules of pyruvic acid |
| Krebs cycle | Second stage of cellular respiration in which pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy-extracting reactions |
| Matrix | Innermost component of the mitochondrion |
| NAD+ | (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) Electron carrier involved in glycolysis |