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Cell Metabolism
Cell Metabolism and Reproduction
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Generates 8 ATP | Aerobic glycolysis |
| Produces 2 ATP | Anaerobic glycolysis |
| Produces 2 GTP | Krebb's Cycle |
| Produces a total of 38 ATP | Krebb's cycle & active transport |
| The building up of molecules | Anabolism |
| The breakdown of molecules which requires energy | Catabolism |
| Includes both anabolism and catabolism | Metabolism |
| A process by which plants produce energy | Photosynthesis |
| These are found in "interphase" | Growth phase 1, Synthesis, Growth phase 2 |
| Means "with oxygen" or "requires oxygen" | Aerobic |
| Means "without oxygen" or "does not require oxygen" | Anaerobic |
| FADH2 produces _____ ATP | 2 |
| NADH2 produces _____ATP | 3 |
| Fermentation and lactic acid are part of _______ respiration | Anaerobic |
| A build up of this chemical in our muscles cause them to become sore | Lactic acid |
| Duplication of cellular organelles | Cytokinesis |
| Cellular reduction division | meiosis |
| Cellular reproduction producing two identical cells | mitosis |
| Adenine and Guanine | Purines |
| Thymine and Cytosine | Pyrimidines |
| Adenine always pairs with _______ | Thymine |
| Cytosine always pairs with ______ | Guanine |
| Phase that is the most dynamic and longest of the cell's life | Interphase |
| Unwound strands of chromosomes that are visible before cellular division | Chromatin |
| Central region of a chromosome where two chromatids cross each other | Centromere |
| Protein material that forms microtubules | Tubulin |
| Pinching inward of the cell membrane following cellular reproduction | cleavage furrow |
| Union of two gametes | Zygote |
| Each sperm cell has _____ chromosomes | 23 |
| Each egg (ova) has ______ chromosomes | 23 |
| A zygote has a total of ____ chromosomes | 46 |