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vocab
for nerves of the head and neck
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Action Potential | Rapid depolarization of the cell membrane that results in propagation of the nerve impulse along the membrane. |
| Afferent Nerve | Sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord |
| Anesthesia | the loss of felling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or glasses that serve as inhibitory neurotransmitters. |
| Bell's Palsy | Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve. |
| Efferent Nerve | Motor nerve that carries information away from the brain or spinal cord to the periphery of the body. |
| Facial paralysis | loss of action of the facial muscles. |
| Ganglion/Ganglia | accumulation of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system. |
| Innervations | supply of nerves to tissues or organs |
| Neuron | cellular components of the nervous systems that is individually composed of a cell body and neural processes. |
| Neurotransmitter | chemical agent from the neuron that is discharged with the arrival of the action potential, diffuses across the synapse, and binds to receptors on another cell's membrane. |
| Nerve | bundle of neural processes outside the central nervous system; a portion of the peripheral nervous system. |
| nervous system | the extensive, intricate network of structures that activates, coordinates, and controls all functions of the body. |
| resting potential | charge difference between the fluid outsde and inside a cell that results in differences in the distribution of ions |
| Synapse | junction between two neurons or between a neuron and an effect or organ, where neural impulses are transmitted by electrical or chemical means |
| Trigeminal Neuralgia | type of lesion of the trigeminal nerve involving facial pain |