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Spanish IA, IB, IC

Phrases, terms, words, etc.

TermDefinition
estoy (emotions) I am
felix happy
triste sad
emocionado/a excited
de buen humor in a good mood
tengo i have
tengo hambre I am hungry
tengo sed I am thirsty
tengo calor I am hot
esta he/she is (feelings, location)
aburrido/a bored
cansado/a tired
anojado angry
de mal humor in a bad mood
tiene he/she has
tengo frio I am cold
tengo sueño I am tired
calendario calendar
los dias de la semana the days of the week
lunes monday
martes tuesday
miércoles wednesday
jueves thursday
viernes friday
sábado saturday
domingo sunday
los meses the months
enero january
febrero february
marzo march
abril april
mayo may
junio june
julio july
agosto august
septiembre september
octubre october
noviembre november
diciembre december
el día the day
la semana the week
el fin de semana the weekend
el mes the month
el año the year
la fecha the date
la estación the season
la primavera the spring
el verano the summer
el otoño the fall
el invierno the winter
hoy es... today is
ayer fue... yesterday was
mañana será... tomorrow will be
el cumpleaños the birthday
Cuántos años tienes? How old are you?
el tiempo weather
Qué tiempo hace? What is the weather doing?
hace sol its sunny
está despejado its clear
está nublado its cloudy
llueve its raining
hace frío its cold
hace calor its hot
hace fresco its cool
hace viento its windy
nieva its snowing
Hay una tormenta there is a storm
Cuál es la temperatura? what is the temperature?
La temperatura está a # grados The temperature is # degrees
la máxima the maximum
la mínima the minimum
hace buen tiempo its nice weather
hace mal tiempo its bad weather
Tengo # años I have # years (age)
Tiene # años He or she has # years (age)
Yo I (both)
Tú You (familiar, to)
él he (about)
ella she (about)
usted (ud.) you (formal, to)
nosotros we (both)
vosotros you all (informal, only in spanish, to)
ellos/ellas they (about)
ustedes (uds.) you all (to)
el the (masculine singular)
la the (feminine singular)
los the (masculine plural)
las the (feminine plural)
un a, an (masculine singular)
una a, an (feminine singular)
unos some (masculine plural)
unas some (feminine plural)
hay there is/there are
es he/she/it is (descriptions)
está he/she/it is (feelings, locations)
dice he/she/it says
hace he/she/it makes or does
tiene he/she/it has
le gusta he/she/it likes
va he/she/it goes
quiere he/she/it wants
puede he/she/it can
sabe he/she/it knows
trae he/she/it brings
Qué hora es? What time is it?
Son las _ y _ It is... (hrs 2
Es la _ y _ It is... (I:00 hr)
somos we are (descriptions)
soy I am (descriptions)
Estoy I am (feelings, location)
digo I say
hago I make, I do
me gusta I like
voy I go, I am going
quiero I want
puedo I can
sé I know
traigo I bring
Dónde está? Where is he/she/it
De dónde es? Where is he/she/it from?
Es de he/she/it is from
el continente the continent
el país the country
el estado the state
la ciudad the city
la playa the beach
las montañas the mountains
el volcán the volcano
el río the river
Sudamérica South America
centroamerica Central America
norteamerica North America
el caribe The Carribean
Europa europe
Dónde vives Where do you live?
De dónde eres? Where are you from?
Soy de I am from
el mundo the world
el lugar the place
norte north
este east
sur south
oeste west
limita con borders
lejos far
cerca near
se habla is spoken
idoma language
cultura culture
grande big
pequeño small
entonces so
pero but
también also
tampoco neither
y and
o or
que that
porque because
a to, at
de of, from
con with
en in
para for, in order to
por for
el diccionario dictionary
la calculadora calculator
el lápiz pencil
el bolígrafo pen
el resaltdor highlighter
la mochila backpack
la computadora computer
el libro book
la carpeta file
la carpeta de argollas ring binder
los audifonos headphones
el almuerzo lunch
el cuaderno notebook
el sacapuntas pencil sharpener
el borrador eraser
la hoja de papel sheet of paper
el pupitre desk
la silla chair
la puerta door
los instrumentos musicales musical instruments
ser to be (verb)
tú eres you (familiar) are
él es he is
ella es she is
Usted es you (formal) es
nosotros somos we are
vosotros sois you all are (spain only)
ellos son they are
ellas son they are (all girls)
ustedes son you all are
Como eres? What are you like?
el hombre the man
el niño/la niña the child (male or female)
el bebé/la bebé the baby
viejo/a old
mayor que older than
paciente patient
cómico/a funny
ordenado/a organized
sociable sociable
atrevido/a adventurous, daring
trabajador(a) hardworking
artistico/a artistic
inteligente intelligent
generoso/a generous
optimista optimistic, positive
Como es? What is he or she like?
El es.../Ella es He is/She is
la mujer the woman
el chico/la chica the boy, the girl
el muchacho/la muchacha the boy the girl
joven young
menor que younger than
impaciente impatient
serio/a serious
desordenado/a disorganizd
timido/a shy
prudente cautious
perezoso/a lazy
atlético/a, deportista athletic
amable friendly
tacaño/a stingy
pesimista pessimistic, negative
valiente brave
raro/a, extraño/a rare, strange
cobarde cowardly
tonto/a dumb, silly
flaco/a skinny
delgado/a lean, thin
alto/a tall
hermoso/a beautiful
guapo/a, atractivo/a good looking
fuerte strong
De qué color es tu pelo? What color is your hair?
Yo tengo pelo ___ I have ___ hair
ojos eyes
pelo, cabello hair
barba beard
bigote mustache
pelo negro black hair
pelo rubio blonde hair
pelo castaño brown hair
(es) pelirrojo (is) red
largo long (as in long hair)
corto short (as in short hair)
liso straight
ondulado wavy
rizado curly
gordo/a fat
bajo/a short
feo/a ugly
débil weak
De qué color son fus ojos? What color are you eyes?
Yo tengo ojos ___ I have ___ eyes
ojos azules blue eyes
ojos verdes green eyes
ojos negros black eyes
ojos marrones brown eyes
ojos avellana hazel eyes
ojos claros light eyes
ojos oscuros dark eyes
los anteojos the glasses
los aparatos braces
la familia the family
los padres the parents
los hermanos the siblings
los abuelos the grandparents
los nietos the grandchildren
los tíos the uncles and aunts
los primos the cousins
los sobrinos the nephews and nieces
el esposo the husband
la esposa the wife
el padre the father
la madre the mother
el hermano the brother
la hermana the sister
el abuelo the grandfather
la abuela the grandmother
el nieto the grandson
la nieta the granddaughter
el tío the uncle
la tía the aunt
el primo the cousin (male)
la prima the cousin (female)
el sobrino the nephew
la sobrina the niece
el padrastro stepdad
la madrastra stepmom
los hermanastros stepsiblings
When using adjectives in Spanish, they go ___ the noun they describe AFTER
For words that end in vowels, to make them plural we add an ___ S
For words that end in consonants, to make them plural we add an ___ es
For words that end in z, we replace it with a ___ and add a ___ C and es
For words that end in a e, we do ___ change the adjective NOT
Created by: user-2011582
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