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Science
Biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nucleus | Controls the cell, holds DNA |
| Mitochondria | Makes energy |
| Cell membrane | Controls what goes in and out |
| Ribosomes | Make proteins |
| Cytoplasm | Where reactions happen |
| Chloroplasts (plants) | Photosynthesis |
| Vacuole (plants) | Storage |
| Cell wall (plants) | Support |
| Plant cells | have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and large vacuole |
| Animal cells | no cell wall |
| DNA | Instructions for the cell |
| Red blood cells | Carry oxygen |
| Nerve cells | Send messages |
| Muscle cells | Move the body |
| Cell Hierarchy | Cell → Tissue → Organ → Organ System → Organism |
| Mitosis | Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase |
| Cell Cycle | Cell grows DNA copies Cell divides |
| Prokaryotes | No nucleus |
| Eukaryotes | Have nucleus |
| Diffusion | Particles move from high to low |
| Osmosis | Water moves across a membrane |
| Respiratory | Oxygen |
| Digestive | Food |
| Circulatory | Transport |
| Excretory | Waste |
| Respiratory | breathing |
| Circulatory | transport |
| Nervous | control |
| Muscular | movement |
| Skeletal | support |
| Respiratory | lungs, trachea |
| Digestive | mouth, stomach, intestines |
| Circulatory | heart, blood vessels |
| Alveoli | Help oxygen enter blood |
| Villi | Help nutrients enter blood |
| Oxygen Path | Nose → lungs → blood → heart → body cells → mitochondria |