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Mendelian Genetics

Vocab Review

TermDefinition
Genetics The scientific study of heredity or inheritance
Hereditary Passing of gene/traits from parents to offspring
Trait Specific characteristic that is controlled by genes
Gene A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
Allele The different forms of a gene; could be dominant or recessive
Phenotype An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits.
Genotype Letters that represent two alleles of a gene, AA, Aa, or aa
Dominant An allele that is always expressed, represented by a CAPITAL letter, A
Recessive An allele that is hidden when a dominant allele is present; Need two LOWERCASE letters to be expressed, aa
Homozygous Having two identical alleles for a gene/trait, AA or aa
Heterozygous Having two different alleles for a gene/trait, Aa
Homozygous dominant Both alleles for a trait are the same and dominant, AA
Homozygous recessive Both alleles for a trait are the same and recessive, aa
Created by: Mrs.Finning
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