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Mexico Culture
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the capital of Mexico? | La Ciudad de México. |
| What are three major cities in Mexico? | Tijuana, Ecatepec, León. |
| What is the population of Mexico? | About 128.9 million. |
| Which countries border Mexico? | The United States, Guatemala, and Belize. |
| What languages are spoken in Mexico? | Spanish, Nahuatl, and Maya. |
| What type of government does Mexico have? | A federal republic. |
| What is Mexico’s currency? | Pesos (1 USD ≈ 20 pesos). |
| When is Día de los Muertos celebrated? | November 1st and 2nd. |
| What are the origins of Halloween? | What are the origins of Halloween? |
| What are the origins of Día de los Muertos? | An Aztec festival honoring the goddess Mictecacihuatl. |
| What is the purpose of Día de los Muertos today? | To celebrate the lives of ancestors, friends, and family who have died. |
| What are major symbols of Día de los Muertos? | Sugar skulls and La Catrina. |
| What activities happen on Día de los Muertos? | Building ofrendas, visiting graves, eating with family. |
| What food is common on Día de los Muertos? | Pan de muerto. |
| What is a quinceañera? | A celebration when a girl turns 15. |
| What is the origin of the quinceañera? | Aztec tradition marking a girl’s transition to womanhood. |
| Who is the main person in a quinceañera? | The quinceañera (the girl turning 15). |
| Who are the damas? | Female friends/family who participate in the ceremony and dances. |
| Who are the chambelanes? | Male friends/family who accompany the quinceañera. |
| Who is the "man of honor"? | The main chambelán with special duties. |
| How expensive can a quinceañera be? | $5,000–$20,000 normally; large ones up to $50,000. |
| What are the two theories of the piñata’s origin? | Aztec ceremonies for Huitzilopochtli. China → Marco Polo → Europe → Mexico. |
| What do the seven spikes on a traditional piñata represent? | The seven deadly sins. |
| What were old piñatas made from? | Clay pots covered in paper. |
| What are piñatas used for today? | Birthdays, Christmas, New Year's, celebrations. |
| What is pozole? | A soup made with hominy and meat. |
| When is pozole often eaten? | Christmas Eve, New Year’s Eve, and major holidays. |
| What is elote? | Grilled corn on the cob topped with chili, crema, and cheese. |
| What does the word "mole" mean? | “Sauce” in Nahuatl. |
| What ingredients are common in mole? | Chiles, nuts/seeds, spices, cacao. |
| What is menudo? | Soup made with cow stomach (tripe), hominy, red chile broth. |
| When is menudo often eaten? | Big family events, like wedding celebrations. |
| What kind of music is Santana known for? | Rock mixed with Latin jazz. |
| How many Grammy awards has Santana won? | 10 Grammy Awards. |
| Are Jesse and Joy bilingual? | Yes, fully bilingual (English/Spanish). |
| What genre of music do Jesse and Joy make? | Pop, folk, country, regional Mexican. |
| What type of artist was Diego Rivera? | A muralist. |
| What type of art is Frida Kahlo famous for? | Self-portraits mixing realism with fantasy. |
| What happened to Frida that influenced her art? | A bus accident that caused lifelong pain. |
| What was the relationship between Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo? | They were married, divorced, and remarried; very chaotic but influential. |
| Which movie earned Salma Hayek an Oscar nomination? | Frida (2002). |
| What is Eugenio Derbez known for? | Acting and comedy. |
| Where is Chichén Itzá located? | Yucatán Peninsula. |
| Who built Chichén Itzá? | The Maya civilization. |
| What is the main pyramid of Chichcén Itzá called? | El Castillo. |
| Why did Chichén Itzá decline? | Possibly drought, climate change, or Spanish arrival. |
| What special event happens on the equinoxes at the pyramid? | The shadow looks like a serpent |
| What is a cenote? | A deep sinkhole with water. |
| Why was the Sacred Cenote important? | It provided clean water for the people of Chichén Itzá. |
| What does “Güey” mean? | Dude / Bro. |
| What does “No manches” mean? | Seriously? / Are you kidding? |
| What does “Órale” mean? | Wow! / Okay! / Let’s go! |
| What does “Chido” mean? | Cool. |
| What does “¡Aguas!” mean? | Watch out! |
| What does “La neta” mean? | The truth / For real? |
| What do Las Posadas commemorate? | Mary and Joseph’s journey to Bethlehem. |
| When is Las Posadas celebrated? | December 16–24. |
| What happens during Las Posadas? | Processions, singing, candles, visiting houses, reenacting the journey. |
| What does the star-shaped piñata represent? | The star that guided Mary and Joseph. |