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First Period

Green Book Ch 1 Lesson 2

TermDefinition
Cell wall Strong wall that protects plant cells
Cell membrane The membrane that surrounds the cell and separates it from the outside environment
Nucleus large, membrane-bounded organelle that contains genetic materials
Organelle the tiny organs of the cell, a cell structure that has distinctive functions
Ribosome a minute-sphere shaped particle composed of protein and RNA
Cytoplasm the contents of a cell surrounded by a cell membrane but not including the nucleus
Mitochondria the organelle where chemical energy is produced cellular respiration
Endoplasmic reticulum the membrane-bound organelle in cells involved in protein synthesis, lipid synthesis and calcium storage
Golgi apparatus a vital organelle that serves as the processing and packaging center of eukaryotic cells
Vacuole structure inside cell that contains water
Lysosome organelle containing digestive enzymes used for digestion
Multicellular organisms with more than one cell
Unicellular organisms with one cell
Tissue group of cells that have the same structure and function
Organ specialized, self-contained structure that performs specific function or set of functions, made of tissue
Organ system collections of organs with connected tasks
Specialized cells cells with particular bodily structures and functions
Division of labor dividing functions between cells and organs
Inside the nucleus cell's genetic material (DNA), chromatin, nucleolus
Difference between animal and plant cell structures plant cell shape is often rectangular, animal cell shape is round or irregular; no cell wall in animals, chloroplasts in plants, not animals,
What does endoplasmic reticulum does for ribosomes helps make specific proteins
Where ribosomes made and why so important made in the nucleolus, help turn mRNA into proteins essential for all cell functions
Created by: user-1984033
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