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Biodiversity Vocab
Environmental Science Ch 7 Vocab Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Biodiversity | the variety of life across all levels of ecological organization |
| Ecosystem Diversity | the variety of ecosystems in a region |
| Species Diversity | the variety of species in a region |
| Genetic Diversity | differences in DNA from individuals in the same species |
| Benefits of Biodiversity | economic stability, ecosystem stability, agricultural success, medicinal discovery, tourism, and recreation |
| Resistant Ecosystems | ecosystems that can survive despite environmental changes |
| Resilient Ecosystems | ecosystems that can recover after a loss of population from environmental changes |
| Extinction | global loss of a species |
| Extirpation | local loss of a species |
| Habitat Fragmentation | losing parts of a habitat until only patches are left |
| Poaching | illegally capturing or killing an organism |
| ESA (Endangered Species Act) | the major law in the US that protects endangered species and their habitats from harm by individuals and the government, + maintains a list of endangered species |
| CITES | the international treaty that bans the international transport of body parts of endangered species |
| Captive Breeding Program | breeding and raising animals in controlled conditions |
| Species Survival Plan | program made to protect a certain species, with the goal of placing them back into their natural ecosystem |
| Biodiversity Hotspot | region with a high number of endemic species that is losing biodiversity quickly |
| Endemic Species | a species found in only one place in the world |
| Conservation Concession | buying the rights to use a nation’s resources and then not using them |
| Wildlife Corridors | connections between fragmented habitats |