A rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.

A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell.

In cells, a large oval organelle that contains the cell's genetic material and the form of DNA and controls many of the cell's activities.

The small structures inside of a cell that perform the cell's functions.

A small grain shaped organelle in the cytoplasm of a cell that produces proteins.

The thick fluid region of a cell located inside the cell membrane (in prokaryotes) or between the cell membrane and nucleus (in eukaryotes).

Rod–shaped cell structures that convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.

Endoplasmic Reticulum

A cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.

A structure in a cell that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them to other parts of the cell.

A sack like oregano that stores water, food, and other materials.

A small, round cell structure containing chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones.

A group of similar cells that perform a specific function.

A body structure that is composed of different kinds of tissues that work together.

A group of organs that work together to perform a major function.

In many–celled organisms, cells are often organized into tissues, organs, and organ systems.

Division of labor means that everything does its part, such as, the parts of a cell.

Describe the difference between animal and plant cell structures.

Plant cells have bigger vacuoles, chloroplast, and cell walls, while animal cells don’t have any of these..

Describe what the Endoplasmic reticulum does for ribosomes.

Endoplasmic reticulum carries the proteins that the ribosomes make.

Where are ribosomes made and why are they important?

Ribosomes are made in the nucleolus and they’re important because they produce proteins.

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Green book ch. 2

1st period

Term	Definition
Cell wall	A rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.
Cell membrane	A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell.
Nucleus	In cells, a large oval organelle that contains the cell's genetic material and the form of DNA and controls many of the cell's activities.
Organelle	The small structures inside of a cell that perform the cell's functions.
Ribosome	A small grain shaped organelle in the cytoplasm of a cell that produces proteins.
Cytoplasm	The thick fluid region of a cell located inside the cell membrane (in prokaryotes) or between the cell membrane and nucleus (in eukaryotes).
Mitochondria	Rod–shaped cell structures that convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.
Endoplasmic Reticulum	A cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.
Golgi Apparatus	A structure in a cell that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them to other parts of the cell.
Vacuole	A sack like oregano that stores water, food, and other materials.
Lysosome	A small, round cell structure containing chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones.
Multicellular	Consisting of many cells.
Unicellular	Consisting of 1 cell.
Tissue	A group of similar cells that perform a specific function.
Organ	A body structure that is composed of different kinds of tissues that work together.
Organ System	A group of organs that work together to perform a major function.
Specialized Cells	In many–celled organisms, cells are often organized into tissues, organs, and organ systems.
Division of Labor	Division of labor means that everything does its part, such as, the parts of a cell.
List what is inside of a nucleus.	Nucleolus, chromatin(DNA)
Describe the difference between animal and plant cell structures.	Plant cells have bigger vacuoles, chloroplast, and cell walls, while animal cells don’t have any of these..
Describe what the Endoplasmic reticulum does for ribosomes.	Endoplasmic reticulum carries the proteins that the ribosomes make.
Where are ribosomes made and why are they important?	Ribosomes are made in the nucleolus and they’re important because they produce proteins.

Created by: user-1996506

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