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Bio Sexual Repro
Sexual Reproduction Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Meiosis | a type of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms that reduces the number of chromosomes in gametes |
| Testosterone | |
| Estrogen | |
| Progesterone | |
| Diploid | the presence of two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells, with each parent contributing a chromosome to each pair |
| Haploid | the presence of a single set of chromosomes in an organism’s cells |
| Fertilization | the fusion of sperm and egg to form a zygote; occurs in the fallopian tubes |
| Implantation | When the embryo attaches itself to the lining of the uterus |
| Sexual reproduction | occurs when the sperm from the male parent fertilizes an egg from the female parent, producing an offspring that is genetically different from both parents |
| Embryonic development | the development and formation of the human embryo |
| Placenta | |
| Umbilical cord | a flexible, tube-like structure that connects a developing fetus to the placenta in the mother's uterus; allows for the exchange of nutrients and wastes |
| Menstruation | the process by which the uterus sheds its lining |
| Ovulation | a phase of the female menstrual cycle that involves the release of a mature egg (ovum) from one of the ovaries |
| Sperm cell | male sex cell that contains half of the genetic information necessary for the development of a complete organism |
| Egg cell (ovum) | female reproductive cell that contains half of the genetic information necessary for the development of a complete organism |
| Gametes | a reproductive cell that contains half of the genetic information (one copy of each chromosome) |