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Science of Biology
Kubon Bio 1 Science of Biology
| Vocabulary Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| Science | an organized way of using evidence to learn about the natural world |
| Observation | -the process of gathering information about events or processes in a careful, orderly way |
| Data | information gathered from observations |
| Inference | logical interpretation based on prior knowledge or experience |
| Hypothesis | a proposed scientific explanation for a set of observations |
| Spontaneous Generation | the idea that life could arise from non-living matter |
| Controlled Experiment | an experiment in which only one variable is changed at a time |
| Manipulated Variable | the variable that is deliberately changed |
| Responding Variable | the variable that is observed and that changes in response to the manipulated variable |
| Theory | a particular hypothesis well supported by scientists’ data |
| Biology | the science that seeks to understand the living world |
| Sexual Reproduction | two cells from different parents unite to produce the first cell of the new organism |
| Asexual Reproduction | the new organism has a single parent |
| Metabolism | the combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials as it carries out its life processes |
| Stimulus | a signal to which an organism responds |
| Homeostasis | -the process by which organisms keep internal conditions fairly constant to survive |
| Metric System | a decimal system of measurement whose units are based on certain physical standards and are scaled on multiples of ten |
| Microscope | devices that produce magnified images of structures that are too small to see with the unaided eye |
| Compound Light Microscope | allows light to pass through the specimen and use two lenses to form an image |
| Electron Microscope | uses a beam of electrons, rather than light, to produce images |
| Cell Culture | a group of many cells produced from a single, original cell |
| Cell Fractionation | a technique used to separate different parts of a cell |