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DNA test

TermDefinition
RNA polymerase enzyme that links together the growing chain of RNA nucleotides during transcription using a DNA strand as a template
Transformation process in which one strain of bacteria is changed by a gene from another strain of bacteria
Replication process of copying DNA prior to cells division
DNA Polymerase principle enzyme involved in DNA replication
messenger RNA (mRNA) type of RNA that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell
transfer RNA (tRNA) type of rna that carries each amino acid to a ribosome during protein synthesis
Transcription synthesis of an rna molecule from a DNA template
Polypeptide long chain of amino acids that make proteins
Codon Group of 3 nucleotide bases in mRNA that specify a particular amino acid to be incorporated into a protein
Translation process by which the sequence of bases of mRNA is converted into the sequence of amino acids of a protein
Point mutation gene mutation in which a single base pair in DNA had been changed
Frameshift mutation mutation that shifts the reading frame of the genetic message by inserting or deleting a nucleotide
Mutagen chemical of physical agents in the environment that interact with DNA and may cause a mutation
Gene a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for building specific proteins, which are essential for your body to function and develop
Genome the complete set of genetic material in an organism (all of your DNA)
Created by: user-1989659
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