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Week 7

Chapter 18 Diabetes Mellitus Drugs

TermDefinition
Type 1 Diabetes genetic, autoimmune condition; body cannot make its own insulin; occurs in younger persons
Type 2 Diabetes acquired from sedentary lifestyle, weight, and diet; body becomes insulin resistant; occurs in older persons
Hyperglycemia abnormally high blood glucose
Hypoglycemia abnormally low blood glucose
Hyperkalemia elevated blood potassium levels
Glycosuria glucose in urine
Prophylactic preventative
UTI urinary tract infection
Xerostomia dry mouth
Arthralgia joint pain
Macroangiopathy refers to damage or disease affecting the large blood vessels
Microangiopathy refers to damage or disease affecting the small blood vessels
Ketoacidosis serious condition characterized by the buildup of acids called ketones in the body, which occurs when the body breaks down fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates. This can lead to a dangerously high level of acidity in the blood
Insulins insulin aspart (NovoLog) rapid-acting insulin lispro (Humalog) rapid-acting insulin regular (Humulin R) short-acting insulin glargine (Lantus) long-acting
Biguanides metformin (Glucophage)
SGLT-2 Inhibitors canagliflozin (Invokana)
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists liraglutide (Victoza) semaglutide (Ozempic)
Sulfonylureas glimepiride (Amaryl) glipizide (Glucotrol) glyburide (DiaBeta)
DPP-4 Inhibitors sitagliptin (Januvia)
Thiazolididineiones pioglitazone (Actos)
Created by: Celrrose
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