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Chapter 3 Plants
lesson 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Chlorophyll | A green photosynthetic pigment found in the quart plastic plants, algae, and some bacteria |
| photosynthesis | How plants make food |
| Tissue | A group of similar cells that perform a specific function |
| chloroplast | An organelle in the cell of a plant and some other organisms that capture energy from sunlight, and change it to an energy form that cells can use in making food |
| vacuole | A sack like organelle that stores, water, food, and other materials |
| cuticle | The waxy waterproof Layer, that covers leaves and stems of most plants |
| Vascular tissue | The internal transporting tissue, in some plants that is made to be like structures that carry water, food and minerals |
| Organelle | tiny cell structure that Carry out a specific function within the cell |
| Chromatin | the strain called chromosome contains genetic material instructions for directing your cells function |
| Mitochondrion | Rod shaped cell structure, that energy molecules to energy, the cell can use to carry out its function |
| Endoplasmic reticulum | A cell structure that forms, a maze of passageways in Richmond proteins in all materials, are carried out from one part of the cell to another |
| Lysosomes | hey, small round cell structures containing chemicals that breakdown large food particles into smaller ones |
| Golgi body | A structure in a cell that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum will package them, distribute them to other parts of the cells |
| Describe the three main characteristics that all plants share | Autotrophic cell walls make their own food multicellular |
| List two things that a plant needs and the two things it makes during photosynthesis | It makes food and oxygen, and it needs carbon dioxide, and water |
| List the five things that a plant needs to survive on land | You must have a way to obtain water and other nutritions from the surrounding water and support their bodies and transport materials, then reproduce |
| Label a plant cell diagram and why it’s different from an animal cell | they are different because plant cells have a cell wall , and chloroplast and the same . |
| Two reasons why cell walls are important for plants | make them crunchy and riged and it protects the cell |