Describe the 3 main characteristics that all plants share?

Autotrophs, multicellular, all plant cells have a cell wall.

List the 2 things that a plant needs and the 2 things it makes during photosynthesis.

Sporophyte stage and gametophyte. Water and nutrients for their environment.

Is a green pigment found in the chloroplast of plants, algae, and some bacteria

Sunlight provides the energy for this food-making process

a group of similar cells that perform a special function in an organism

They look like green jelly beans and they are the structure of how food is made

A large storage sac that can expand and shrink. It stores many substances, including water, wastes and food. A plant wilts when too much water has left its vacuole.

Helps a plant reduce water loss! It’s waxy and it waterproof.

system of tube like structures inside the plant through which water materials in Food move.

A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell

Rod shaped cells structures that convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions

Endoplasmic reticulum

A cell structure that forms, a maze of passageway’s in which proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another.

Thin strands floating directly ahead in the nucleus tell the nucleus how to direct the cell

A, small round cell structure contains chemicals that breakdown large food particles into smaller ones

A structure in the cell that receives proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum package them, and distributes them to other part of the cell

What are two reasons why cell wall are important for plants?

The cell wall surrounds the membrane and separates the cell from the environment

List the five things that a plant needs to survive on land

For plants to survive on land it must have ways to obtain water and other nutrients from their surroundings, retain water support their bodies to transfer materials and reproduce.

How is a plant cell different from an animal cell?

A plant cell has a cell wall but an animal cell doesn’t.

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Chapter 3 plants

Lesson 1

Term	Definition
Describe the 3 main characteristics that all plants share?	Autotrophs, multicellular, all plant cells have a cell wall.
List the 2 things that a plant needs and the 2 things it makes during photosynthesis.	Sporophyte stage and gametophyte. Water and nutrients for their environment.
Chlorophyll	Is a green pigment found in the chloroplast of plants, algae, and some bacteria
Photosynthesis	Sunlight provides the energy for this food-making process
Tissue	a group of similar cells that perform a special function in an organism
Chloroplast	They look like green jelly beans and they are the structure of how food is made
Vacuole	A large storage sac that can expand and shrink. It stores many substances, including water, wastes and food. A plant wilts when too much water has left its vacuole.
Cuticle	Helps a plant reduce water loss! It’s waxy and it waterproof.
Vascular tissue	system of tube like structures inside the plant through which water materials in Food move.
Organelle	A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell
Mitochondrion	Rod shaped cells structures that convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions
Endoplasmic reticulum	A cell structure that forms, a maze of passageway’s in which proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another.
Chromatin	Thin strands floating directly ahead in the nucleus tell the nucleus how to direct the cell
Lysosomes	A, small round cell structure contains chemicals that breakdown large food particles into smaller ones
Golgi body	A structure in the cell that receives proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum package them, and distributes them to other part of the cell
What are two reasons why cell wall are important for plants?	The cell wall surrounds the membrane and separates the cell from the environment
List the five things that a plant needs to survive on land	For plants to survive on land it must have ways to obtain water and other nutrients from their surroundings, retain water support their bodies to transfer materials and reproduce.
How is a plant cell different from an animal cell?	A plant cell has a cell wall but an animal cell doesn’t.

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