A green photosynthetic pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants, algae, and some bacteria.

The process by which plants and other autotrophs capture and use light energy to make food from carbon dioxide and water.

A group of similar cells that perform a specific function.

An organelle in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and changes it to an energy form that cells can use in making food.

A sac-like organelle that stores water, food, and other materials.

The waxy, waterproof layer that covers the leaves and stems of most plants.

The internal transporting tissue in some plants that is made up of tubelike structures that carry water, food, and minerals.

A tiny structure that carries out a specific function within the cell.

Rod-shaped cell structures that convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can used to carry out its functions.

Endoplasmic reticulum

A cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.

A small, round cell structure containing chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones.

A structure in a cell that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them to other parts of the cell.

Describe the 3 main characteristics that all plants share.

They are all multicellular, autotrophs, and the plant cells have cell walls.

List 2 things that a plant needs and the 2 things it makes during photosynthesis.

Plants need water, and sunlight, and they make food and oxygen.

What are 2 reasons why cell walls are important for plants.

Cell walls are important to plants because they surround the cell membrane and separates the cell from the environment.

List the 5 things that a plant needs to survive on land.

Plants use way to obtain water and other nutrients from their surroundings, retain water support their bodies, transport materials, and reproduce to live on lands.

Label a plant cell diagram and why it’s different from an animal cell.

Plants have a bigger vacuole, chloroplasts, and cell wall.

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Ainsley’s 3.1

1st period

Term	Definition
Chlorophyll	A green photosynthetic pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants, algae, and some bacteria.
Photosynthesis	The process by which plants and other autotrophs capture and use light energy to make food from carbon dioxide and water.
Tissue	A group of similar cells that perform a specific function.
Chloroplast	An organelle in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and changes it to an energy form that cells can use in making food.
Vacuole	A sac-like organelle that stores water, food, and other materials.
Cuticle	The waxy, waterproof layer that covers the leaves and stems of most plants.
Vascular tissue	The internal transporting tissue in some plants that is made up of tubelike structures that carry water, food, and minerals.
Organelle	A tiny structure that carries out a specific function within the cell.
Chromatin	Strands of genetic material.
Mitochondrion	Rod-shaped cell structures that convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can used to carry out its functions.
Endoplasmic reticulum	A cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.
Lysosomes	A small, round cell structure containing chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones.
Golgi body	A structure in a cell that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them to other parts of the cell.
Describe the 3 main characteristics that all plants share.	They are all multicellular, autotrophs, and the plant cells have cell walls.
List 2 things that a plant needs and the 2 things it makes during photosynthesis.	Plants need water, and sunlight, and they make food and oxygen.
What are 2 reasons why cell walls are important for plants.	Cell walls are important to plants because they surround the cell membrane and separates the cell from the environment.
List the 5 things that a plant needs to survive on land.	Plants use way to obtain water and other nutrients from their surroundings, retain water support their bodies, transport materials, and reproduce to live on lands.
Label a plant cell diagram and why it’s different from an animal cell.	Plants have a bigger vacuole, chloroplasts, and cell wall.

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