Is a green photosynthetic pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants ,algae and some bacteria.

Is the process by which plants and other autotrophs capture and use light energy to make food from carbon dioxide and water.

Is a group of similar cells that perform a specific function.

Is an organelle in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and changes it into an energy form that cells can use in making food.

Is a sac -like organelle that stores, water, food ,and other materials.

Is the waxy waterproof layer that covers the leaves and stems of most plants.

Is the internal transporting tissue in some plants that is made of tubelike structures that carry water, food and minerals.

Is a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell

is the complex of DNA and proteins that make up the chromosomes in eukaryotic cells.

Rod shaped cell structures that convert energy in food molecules to energy that the cell can use to carry out its functions.

Endoplasmic reticulum

is a cell structure that forms a maze of passage ways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.

Is a small rounded cell structure containing chemicals to break down large food particles into smaller ones.

is a structure in a cell that receives proteins and other newly form materials from the endoplastic reticulum ,packages them and, distribute some of the other parts of the cell.

Describe the 3 main characteristics that all plant share.

They are autotrophs, cell walls, many cells.

List the two things that a plant needs, and the two things it makes during photosynthesis.

Water, other nutrients. Food and oxygen.

What are two reasons why cell walls are important for plants.

The cell wall surrounds the cell membrane and separates the cell from the environment. It also contains cellulose which makes the walls rigid.

List the five things that a plant needs to survive on land

water, support their bodies, transport materials, reproduce, retain water.

Label a plant cell diagram and why it’s different from an animal cell.

Plant cells have chloroplast, cell walls, and a larger vacuole.

Differences between plant and animal cells

Plant cells have chloroplast, cell walls, and a larger vacuole .

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Chapter 3 plants

Lesson 1

Term	Definition
Chlorophyll	Is a green photosynthetic pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants ,algae and some bacteria.
Photosynthesis	Is the process by which plants and other autotrophs capture and use light energy to make food from carbon dioxide and water.
Tissue	Is a group of similar cells that perform a specific function.
Chloroplast	Is an organelle in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and changes it into an energy form that cells can use in making food.
Vacuole	Is a sac -like organelle that stores, water, food ,and other materials.
Cuticle	Is the waxy waterproof layer that covers the leaves and stems of most plants.
Vascular tissue	Is the internal transporting tissue in some plants that is made of tubelike structures that carry water, food and minerals.
Organelle	Is a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell
Chromatin	is the complex of DNA and proteins that make up the chromosomes in eukaryotic cells.
Mitochondrion	Rod shaped cell structures that convert energy in food molecules to energy that the cell can use to carry out its functions.
Endoplasmic reticulum	is a cell structure that forms a maze of passage ways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.
Lysosomes	Is a small rounded cell structure containing chemicals to break down large food particles into smaller ones.
Golgi body	is a structure in a cell that receives proteins and other newly form materials from the endoplastic reticulum ,packages them and, distribute some of the other parts of the cell.
Describe the 3 main characteristics that all plant share.	They are autotrophs, cell walls, many cells.
List the two things that a plant needs, and the two things it makes during photosynthesis.	Water, other nutrients. Food and oxygen.
What are two reasons why cell walls are important for plants.	The cell wall surrounds the cell membrane and separates the cell from the environment. It also contains cellulose which makes the walls rigid.
List the five things that a plant needs to survive on land	water, support their bodies, transport materials, reproduce, retain water.
Label a plant cell diagram and why it’s different from an animal cell.	Plant cells have chloroplast, cell walls, and a larger vacuole.
Differences between plant and animal cells	Plant cells have chloroplast, cell walls, and a larger vacuole .

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