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Chapter 3 plant
lesson 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Chlorophyll | A green photosynthetic pigment found in the chloroplasts of plant ,algae ,and some bacteria |
| Photosynthesis | the process by which plants and other autotrophs capture and use light energy to make food by carbon dioxide and water |
| Tissue | a group of similar cells that perform a specific foundation |
| Chloroplast | An organelle in the cells of plants and some other organism, that capture energy from sunlight and changes it to an energy form that can use in making food |
| Vacuole | A sack -like organelle that stores water, food and other material |
| Cuticle | The waxing waterproof layer that covers the leaves and stems of most plants |
| Vascular tissue | The internal transportation tissue in some plants that is make up of tub like structure that carry water, food, and minerals |
| Organelle | A tiny cell structure that carries out specific functions within the cell |
| Chromatin | DNA |
| Mitochondrion | Rod-shaped cell cycle that convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its function |
| Endoplasmic reticulum | A cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another |
| Golgi body | A structure in a cell that receives proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum packages them and distributes them to other parts of the cell |
| What are the 3 main characteristics of all plants ? | Multicellular, Autotrophs, and Cell wall |
| 2 thing plants need and the 2 thing it makes during photosynthesis | Q1 water and carbon dioxide Q2 food water |
| 5 things plants need to survive on land | Obtain water, retain water ,support their bodies ,transport materials, and reduce |
| label plant cell diagram why is it different from animal cell | They are chloroplasts, lysosome, and cell wall |
| 2 reason cell are important | rigid cellulose |
| Lysosomes | A small round cell structure containing chemical that break down large food particles into smaller ones |