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Chapter 3 plants

lesson 1

TermDefinition
what are the three main characteristics of all plants autotrophic, multicellular, cell wall
2 things that a plant needs and 2 things it makes during photosynthesis use: carbon dioxide gas and water. Make: food and oxygen.
2 reason cell walls are important for plants they surround the cell membrane and separates the cell from the environment
5 things a plant needs to survive on land obtaining water and other nutrients, retaining water, support, transporting materials, and reproduction
Why is a plant cell different from an animal cell plant cells are enclosed by a cell wall, they also include many other structures they also include a vacuole.
Chlorophyll a green photosynthetic pigment found in the chloroplast of plants, algae and some bacteria.
Photosynthesis the process by which planets and other autotrophs capture and use light energy to make food from carbon dioxide and water.
Tissue a group of similar cells that preform a specific function.
Chloroplast An organelle in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from the sunlight and changes it an energy form that cells can use in making food.
Vacuole a sac like organelle that stores, food, and other materials.
Cuticle the waxy, waterproof layer that covers the leaves and stems of most plants.
Vascular tissue the internal transporting tissue in some plants that is made up of tube like structures that carry, food, and minera.
Organelle a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function with a cell.
Chromatin chromatin, contain genetic material, the instructions for directing the cell’s function. They are the little things that hang above the nucleus.
Mitochondrion rod-shaped cell structures that covert energy in food molecules to energy the cell use to carry out it functions.
Endoplasmic reticulum A cell structure that forms a maze of passageway in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of cell to the other.
Lysosomes A small, round cell structures containing chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones.
Golgi body a structure in a cell that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them to other of the cell.
Created by: user-1983995
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