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Disruptions of CC

Covers Unit 5: Disruptions to the Cell Cycle

QuestionAnswer
An agent that causes a genetic mutation is a... mutagen
How does apoptosis keep their body healthy? - replaces old cells - supports overall balance - strengthens immunse system - gets rid of damaged cells - stops damaged cells from multiplying
What's being checked at the G1 checkpoint? - nutrients - DNA damage - growth factors
What's being checked at the G2 checkpoint? - cell size - DNA replication
programmed cell death is known as... apoptosis
T or F: There are two checkpoints during interphase? TRUE
Name an environmental factor that can cause mutations. - UV radiation - grilled food - xrays - bacteria - viruses - cigarettes
What is cell differentiation? process where stem cells become specialized cells
What's being checked at the M checkpoint? chromosome spindle fiber attachment
What is happening during telophase? two new nuclear membranes start to form
What is happening during G1 phase? normal growth & function
What is happening during prophase? nuclear membrane starts to dissolve to free DNA
What is happening during anaphase? chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite ends of the cell
What is happening during G2 phase? organelles double and the cell continues to grow and prepare for division
What is happening during metaphase? chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
What is happening during cytokinesis? the cytoplasm splits and two identical daughter cells are formed
What is happening during the S phase? DNA replication
Created by: user-1982402
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