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DNA agus RNA - AT

QuestionAnswer
Oidhreachtúlacht Nuair a chuirtear tréithe géiniteach ar aghaidh ó thuismitheoirí go dtí a sliocht.
Crómasóm Déanta as DNA agus próitéin
Géin Cuid den DNA a rialaíonn táirgeadh próitéine.
Léiriú Géine An bealach a oibríonn géin chun próitéin a tháirgeadh
DNA Aigéad Dí-Ocsairibeanúicléasach
An cruth atá ag DNA ná ... Hélics dúbailte
Is iad na bunanna atá i DNA ná ... Adainín (A), Tiaimín (T), Guainín (G) agus Cíotóisín (C)
Cód géiniteach Seicheamh bunanna i DNA gur cúis le táirgeadh próitéine
Tugtar ... ar ghrúpa de thrí bun le haghaidh aimínaigéad. Códan (nó Trírín)
Nascann A le ... T
Nascann G le ... C
S'éard is ... ann ná nuair a dhéanann DNA cóipeanna dhá fhéin atá díreach mar a chéile. Macasamhlú DNA
Próifiliú DNA Teicníc anailíseach a léiríonn pátrúin sáiniúla i DNA an orgánaigh
Úsáidtear próifiliú DNA le haghaidh ... Cóiriúlacht / Athrachas
An chéad chéim de próifiliú DNA ná ... An DNA a scaoileadh óna cealla
An dara chéim de phróifiliú DNA ná ... An DNA a ghearradh ina mblúirí ag úsáid einsímí teorainneacha
An tríú chéim de phróifiliú DNA ná Na blúirí a scaradh óna chéile de réir méid.
An siúcra i DNA Dí-ocsairiobóis
An siúcra i RNA Riobóis
Méid duala i DNA Dhá dhual
Méid duala i RNA Dual amháin
An bun i láthair i RNA in áit T ná ... Úraicil (U)
Nuair a scarann an dá dhual DNA agus nascann na bunanna de DNA le bunanna comhlántacha chun mRNA a dhéanamh Trascríobh
Téann mRNA isteach i ribeasóm agus cuirtear seicheamh d'aimínaigéad le chéile sa ribeasóm, ag déanamh próitéin Aistriú
Tar éis aistriú, ... Filltear an próitéin
Núicléitíd (AL) siúcra dí-ocsairiobóis, móilín fosfáite, agus bun
Púiríní (AL) Adainín (A) agus Guainín (G)
Pirimidíní (AL) Cíotóisín (C) agus Tímín (T)
Tá ... nasc hidrigine idir adainín agus tímín Dhá
Tá ... nasc hidrigine idir cíotóisín agus guainín Trí
An cineál móilín RNA a aistríonn eolas ó mRNA go dtí an ribeasóm tRNA
Created by: adhnanic_
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