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Meiosis

Basic Terms

TermDefinition
haploid half total chromosomes
diploid total chromosomes
gametes sex cells
somatic cells body cells
synapsis joining of homologous chromosomes
homologous chromosomes two similar chromosomes
sister chromatids two similar chromatids
centrioles used to reel in spindle fibers
tetrad two sister chromatids
Independent assortment random assortment of chromosomes
recombination reordering of genes
sister chromatids two connected chromatids
cytokinesis splitting of a cell
chromosome coiled piece of DNA
crossing over genetic material is exchanged between two homologous sister chromatids
centromere holds sister chromatids together
condense to make smaller
nucleolus only present prior to cell division
spindle fibers attach to the centromere and centrioles to pull apart a tetrad or sister chromatids
Meiosis cell division that forms gametes
Created by: user-1964298
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