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health test 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| collar bone | clavicle |
| arm bones | radius and ulna |
| leg bones | tibia and fibula |
| finger bones | phalanges |
| ankle bones | tarsals |
| circulatory system | transports blood |
| digestive system | processes food |
| immune system | defends against pathogens (germs) |
| integumentary system | covers and protects body |
| muscular system | moves body |
| nervous system | controls body activity |
| respiratory system | breathes |
| skeletal system | keeps body upright |
| urinary system | removes waste from body |
| anatomy | study of the body |
| thymus | prepares lymphocytes to fight pathogens |
| check - call - care | steps in medical emergency |
| ultraviolet | harmful rays from sun |
| puberty | physical changes in teens |
| spinal & cranial nerves | peripheral nervous system divisions |
| frostbite | freezing of body tissue |
| back blows | procedure to help choking |
| lymphocytes | white blood cells from antibodies |
| alimentary canal | food travels along this path |
| limbic system | emotion center of brain |
| diabetes mellitus | disease of excess sugar in blood |
| sebum | oily substance from sebaceous glands |
| gang | group who use violence for power |
| shoulder muscle | deltoid |
| back muscled | trapezius |
| bottom arm muscles | triceps |
| top arm muscles | biceps |
| chest muscle | pectorals |
| stomach muscles | abdominals |
| white blood cells | fight disease |
| shock | sudden loss of blood flow |
| atria | upper chambers of heart |
| active bystander | standing up for someone being bullied |
| iris | colored part of eye |
| aerobic exercise | muscles using oxygen |
| fiber | nutrients that clean out digestive tract |
| dermis | inner layer of skin |
| vegan | not eating animals or animal products |
| tonsils | lymph nodes in back of throat |
| liver | largest organ in body |
| pathogen | disease causing organisms |
| acute disease | short lasting disease |
| daily value | serving size to meet needs |
| nicotine | drug in tobacco |
| dairy | provide calcium and vitamin D |
| addiction | controlling behavior |
| molars | grinding teeth |
| enamel | protects tooth |
| hydration | replacing body's waterd |
| Peyer's patches | lymph nodes in intestine |
| bladder | urine storage organ |
| incisors | cutting teeth |
| anemia | disease of lack of iron in blood |
| osteroporosis | disease of lack of calcium in bones |
| stewardship | managing what belongs to someone else |
| vitamin C | helps body resist infections |
| vitamin D | sunshine vitamin |
| tissue | group of cells working together |
| proteins | nutrients that help body grow and repair |
| hemoglobin | carry oxygen in blood |
| middle ear | location of hammer, anvil, stirrup |
| inner ear | location of drum |
| diaphragm | breathing muscle |
| cerebellum | controls balance and coordination |
| trachea | windpipe |