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Chapter 1

MED 104

TermDefinition
Ultima the last syllable
Penult the almost-last syllable
Antepenult the one that is just before the penult
Root foundation or subject of the term
Suffix ending that gives essential meaning to the term
Prefix added to the beginning of a term when needed to further modify the root
Root: Hem/o and hemat/o Blood
Root: Angi/o, vas/o, and vascul/o Vessel
Root: gen/o (JIN-oh) Creation, cause (ex: pathogenic)
Root: hydr/o (HAI-droh) water hydrophobia (ex: dehydration)
Root: morph/o (MOR-foh) change (ex: morphology)
Root: myc/o (MAI-koh) fungus (ex: dermatomycosis)
Root: necr/o (NEH-kroh) death (ex: necrosis)
Root: orth/o (OR-thoh) straight (ex: orthodontist)
Root: path/o (PAH-thoh) suffering, disease (ex: pathology)
Root: phag/o (FAY-goh) eat (ex: aphagia)
Root: plas/o (PLAH-soh) formation (ex: hyperplasia)
Root: py/o (PAI-oh) pus (ex: pyorrhea, pyemia)
Root: scler/o (SKLEH-roh) hard (ex: scleroderma)
Root: sten/o (STIH-noh) narrowing (ex: stenosis)
Root: troph/o (TROH-foh) nourishment, development (ex: trophology, hypertrophy)
Root: xen/o (ZEE-noh) foreign (ex: xenograft)
Adjective often mean pertaining to
Noun turn the root into a noun
Diminutive transform a term’ s meaning to a smaller version.
Suffix (adjective): -ac (ak) pertaining to cardiac (ex: cardiac)
Suffix (adjective): -al (Al) pertaining to skeletal (ex: skeletal)
Suffix (adjective): -ar (ar) pertaining to muscular (ex: muscular)
Suffix (adjective): -ary (ar-ee) pertaining to pulmonary (ex: pulmonary)
Suffix (adjective): -eal (ee-al) pertaining to esophageal (ex: esophageal)
Suffix (adjective): -ic (ik) pertaining to medic (ex: medic)
Suffix (adjective): -tic (tik) pertaining to neurotic (ex: neurotic)
Suffix (adjective): -ous (us) pertaining to subcutaneous (ex: subcutaneous)
Created by: kiosmi8689
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