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Unit 2-Cells

Organelle FunctionAnimal, Plant, or both?
nucleus command center, contains genetic material both
nucleolus ribosomes produced both
nuclear envelope double membrane between nucleus and cytoplasm both
nuclear pore opening in nuclear envelope, regulates passage both
ribosome ribosomal RNA and protein that are sites of PROTEIN SYNTHESIS. free ribosomes create proteins for inside the cell both
plasma membrane lipid bilayer in which proteins are embedded. controls the movement of substances in/out the cell both
cytoplasm semi-fluid matrix both
mitochondria site of cellular respiration, ATP energy produced. double membrane both
smooth er aids in synthesis of lipids and detoxification both
rough er covered with ribosomes. carry out protein synthesis. both
golgi complex corret folding and chemical modification of newly synthesized proteins. packages proteins into vesicles. lysosomes are formed here. both
secretory vesicle vesicle that will fuse with the plasma membrane, releasing materials to be secreted from the cell. both
lysosome vesicles that contain hydrolytic enzymes. digest and recycle cell's organic materials and apoptosis. formed at golgi body. animal
small vacuole storage. release of macromolecules when needed. animal
cilia movement, steering animal
flagellum movement, power animal
peroxisome vesicle that contains enzymes, carries out reactions such as detoxifying harmful substances animal
centriole complex assembly of microtubules. involved in cell division animal
cytoskeleton supports organelles and cell shape, plays a role in cell motion animal
cell wall provides support. tough cellulose fibers plant
large central vacuole storage for water, sugars, ions, and pigments. aids in retention of water for turgor pressure plant
chloroplast site of photosynthesis plant
plasmodesmata openings in cell wall that function in cell to cell communication plant
matrix space in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. contains ribosomes and genetic material both
cristae folds in the mitochondria that increase surface area both
stroma fluid in the chloroplast plant
lumen space inside the thylakoid disk plant
thylakoid disk contains chlorophyll plant
granum stack of thylakoid disks plant
Created by: Jaydeeeen
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