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Ethics vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Abandonment | dentist terminates the professional relationship with a patient without adequate notice, justifiable reason, unreasonable time, while patient is in the middle of treatment, & could jeopardize patient's oral health. |
| General Supervision | dentist provides guide/authorization for dental procedures performed by dental hygienist/dental assistant, but doesn't need to be present physically during treatment |
| Civil Law | law concerned with private relations of members/ community rather than criminal, military, or religious related. |
| Criminal Law | Law concerned with punishment of those committing crimes. |
| Expanded Function (DA Terms) | legally permitted to perform beyond DA specific procedures & tasks (EFDA) by following specialized training & state approval. |
| Tort | Civil wrong, claimant suffers loss/harm. Resulting to legal liability for the person committing the tortious act. Negligence/intentional acts |
| Dental Auxiliary | member of dental team who's not a dentist/dental hygienist, providing support in dental treatment. |
| Nonmaleficence | ethical principle of "do no harm" |
| Implied consent | agreement to procedure or action indicated by a person's conduct, action or incation. |
| Licensure | The granting or regulation of licenses, for professionals |
| Malpractice | illegal, negligent professional activity or treatment. |
| Patient of record | individual who's formally seen evaluated by healthcare professional, leading to medical diagnosis and treatment plan |
| Autonomy | self-governance , meaning freedom & capacity to act and make decisions based on one's owns principles and motives. not controlled. |
| Reciprocity | agreement between states allowing a licensed professional in one state to obtain a license in another state without re-examination. |
| Direct Supervision | physically present with someone to watch, guide and correct someones work in real-time. |
| Res gestae | meaning "things done", circumstances relevant to a transaction at issue. |
| Res ipsa loquitur | meaning "the thing speaks for itself" |
| Respondeat superior | legal principle, employer held liable for wrongful acts of employees. |
| Written consent | document legally authorized by patient granting permission for procedure, treatments, etc. |
| TSBDE | Texas state board of dental examiners, responsible for regulating the practice of dentistry in Texas. |
| Libel | false WRITTEN statement that is damaging to a persons reputation |
| Slander | false ORAL statement that harms or damages a persons reputation |
| The Good Samaritan Law | legal protection against liability to a person providing emergency assistance/medical care without expecting payment. |
| Due Care | legal standard requiring individuals/organizations to act with caution and attention to prevent harm |
| Confidentiality | keeping or being kept private |