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Biology

TermDefinition
Hydroxyl Group polar due to electronegative oxygen hydrogen bonds with water Compound: Alcohol
Carbonyl Group polar due to electronegative oxygen Compound: Keytone and aldehyde
Carboxyl Group Polar due to oxygen Acts as acid Compound: Carboxyl acid or organic acid
Amino Group Acts as base Compound: amine
Sufhydryl group Polar due to electronegative sulfur Compound: Thiol
Phosphate Group Negative charge Confers ability to react with water releasing energy Compound: Organic Phosphate
Methyl Group Affects the shape and function of male and female sex hormones Compound: Methylated compound
Phenyl Group Nonpolar and very hydrophobic
Trioses 3 carbon sugars
Pentoses 5 carbon sugars
Hexoses 6 carbon sugars
Lipids Hydrophobic, helps protect the cell
Protein functions Structure, Enzymatic activity, Transport and storage, energy production
Created by: annie.gonzalezm
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