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Biology Weeks 6-12
Flash Cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The basic functional unit of the nervous system | Neuron |
| To insulate axons and increase the speed if nerve impulses | the primary role the myelin sheath |
| The medulla oblongata | the part of the brain that controls breathing, heartbeat, and digestion |
| Which gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism | The thyroid gland |
| What hormone is secreted by the pancreas to lower blood sugar levels? | Insulin |
| Epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium | The three layers of the heart wall |
| the left ventricle is | the chamber of the heat that pumps oxygenated blood. |
| What is the main function of the lymphatic system? | To return excess fluid to the bloodstream and help fight infections |
| B Lymphocytes or B Cells | are a type of white blood cells that is responsible for producing antibodies |
| The structure that contracts to pull air into the lungs? | the diaphragm |
| Alveoli | tiny sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs |
| The difference between systemic and pulmonary circulation | Systemic moves blood between the heart and the body Pulmonary moves the blood between the heart and lungs |