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Genes

QuestionAnswer
What is Chromosomes? Protein that contains DNA which has coded information for making molecules which is in both animal and plant cell. They are also a thread structure which is made up to DNA that controls the function and the characteristics of a cell (chromatin).
What is Chromatin? A group of chromosomes that are put toghether.
3 parts of DNA Phospate, Nucleotide, Sugar (Deoxyribose), 4 proteins which is PMAT, Backbone and nitrogen and spaces.
Nitrogenous Bases Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine
What is Codon? A nucleotide sequence in which the order of the nitrogenous bases make up in a certain amino acid.
What is necleotide? Adenine and Thymine that are together in a double helix which makes the part of a DNA known as giving traits.
Amino Acids Made from a Codon which is 3 nucleotide sequence based on the nitrogenous bases to make a certain amino acid.
Proteins Small circles which are amino acids form into protein.
Gene A segement of DNA which controls a certain trait of an individual based on a strand.
Phenylketonuria (PKU) The body that is does not enzeyme to digust certain proteins.
Down Sydrome It tells when there is a embryo adding a extra chromosome based on a disease.
Huntington disease A disease that easily affects nerve cells so that a person can lose control on muscle.
Transgenetic Organism GMO which is genetically modified organism which has many different kinds of genes which are alerted or mutated.
Genetic engineering A process of combining cells which relate to DNA that is to 1 organism to another.
Mutations A codon sequence which relates to gene segments based on DNA.
Mutagens The cause of Mutations.
Cloning The process of creating a genetic copies of a organ.
Created by: Rice1234
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