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Próitéin

Eacnamaíocht Baile

TermDefinition
Aimínaigéad riachtanach Ní féidir leis an chorp iad a dhéanamh 8 gcinn Vailín Lisín
Aimínaigead neamhriachtanach Is féidir leis an chorp iad a dhéanamh Glicín Cistéin
Ard luach bitheolaíoch Bianna leis an aimínaigead riachtanch uilig ann Foinsí ainmhí
Íseal Luach Bitheolaíoch Bianna nach bhfuil na haimínaigéad riachtanach uilig ann Foinsí plandaí
Ról forlíonach Bianna iseal luach bitheolaíoch riartha le bhia eile íseal luach bitheolaíoch le chéile chun aimínaigéad riachtanach a chuir ar fáil
Nascanna peiptídeach Nasc a nascann aimínaigéad amhain le ceann eile
Conas a cruthaítear nasc peiptídeach? Nascann Nh2 (aimínghrúpa) d’aimínaigéad amháin le COOH (corbacsailghrúpa) d’aimínaigéad eile Cailleann aimínghrúpa H amhain Cailleann corbocsailghrúpa OH Nascann OH le H chun moilín uisce a chruthú (imoibriú comhdlúthú) Nascann an CO & NH le chéile
Dépeiptíd 2 aimínaigéad le chéile
Polaipeiptíd An-chuid aimínaigéad nasctha le chéile
Strúchtúr príomha Ord & uimhir na haimínaigéad i slabhra Ceangailte le nascanna peiptídeach Cailltear moilín uisce le gach nasc ( comdluthú)
Strúchtúr Tánaisteach Filleadh den slabhra i gcruth bís/fíorlán Nasc déshuilfíd= Nascann 2 adaimh sulfar Nasc hidrigin= hidrigin ag nascadh le ocsaigin eile
Strúchtúr Treasach Filleadh 3T Cruinneogach & snaithíneach Cruinneogach= slabhra rolltha suas mar liathróid Proitein intuaslagtha Albaimin in uibheacha Snaithíneach= crutch díreach, comhcasta/ fíorlánach Próitéiní dothuaslaghta & righin Glútán i gcruithneacht
Rangú proitein Simplí Snaithíneach= collaigin Cruinneogach= albaimin Gluiteníní= glútán i gcruithneacht Prólaimíní= glútán i gcruithneacht Comhchuingeach= cuid próitéin & cuid néamhpróitéin le chéile Lipid & próitéin= lipeapróitéin Aigéad núicleach & próitéin= núicleapróitéin
Foirmiú glóthaí Nuair a théitear collaigin in uisce Athraítear é go geilitín Fuaraíonn sé soladach Foirmaítear glóthach Soufflé
Teas Téachtann próitéin nuair a théitear é
Dínádarú Dífhileann an slabhra próitéin Ní thig leat é a aisiompú
Ceimicí Athraíonn aigéad, einsímí & alcól Strúchtúr próitéin Maranáidiú feoil
Suaitheadh Ubh a ghréadú/ buaileadh Dífhilleann an slabhra próitéin Tarlaíonn páirt-teachtú de bharr frithcuimhilt Meireang
Imoibriú Maillard Faoi teas tirim Imoibríonn aimínaigéad & CHO ar dromchla bia Dath donn ar an bhia Prataí rósta/ feoil rósta
Laisteacht Tar éis é a fhuin Éiríonn glútán laisteach Ligeant d’arán ardú
Foirmiú cuar Ghreadaítear geallachán uibhe Foirmíonn bolgáin d’aer de réir mar a dhíchornaíonn slabhraí próitéin Meireang
Created by: Sm0908
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